Current Affairs 29 September 2025
Current Affairs 29 September 2025 brings together the most relevant updates of the day along with their historical context, significance for the Prelims examination, and practice MCQs based on major issues. Our aim is to provide you with the key highlights and latest developments from 29 September 2025, compiled from trusted sources. The coverage includes unique insights from leading newspapers such as The Hindu, The Economic Times, Times of India, Indian Express, Business Standard, as well as official releases from PIB, PTI, and government portals. This comprehensive update is designed to support aspirants preparing for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking, and other competitive exams.
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India affirms independent ties with Russia beyond U.S. relations
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov emphasized at the UNGA that India’s relations with the U.S. or any other country cannot determine the course of India-Russia ties. He reaffirmed respect for India’s independent foreign policy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Lavrov highlighted the “particularly privileged strategic partnership” between India and Russia. He also noted Modi’s meeting with President Putin during the SCO summit and Putin’s upcoming visit to New Delhi in December.
India and Pakistan Clash at UN Over Terrorism and Pahalgam Attack
India and Pakistan clashed at the United Nations General Assembly after External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar indirectly accused Pakistan of being a hub of terrorism, citing the Pahalgam terror attack. India referred to Pakistan as “Terroristan,” highlighting its alleged long-standing cross-border terrorism. Pakistan responded by accusing India of atrocities in Kashmir and misleading the international community. India’s diplomat countered, stating Pakistan’s “fingerprints” are evident in terrorism worldwide. Both sides exchanged strong rebuttals, turning the UN platform into a diplomatic battleground.
India to Reject China’s Arrogance of Power: Manmohan Singh’s Posthumous Essay
Former PM Manmohan Singh, in one of his final essays published posthumously, warned against China’s “arrogance of power,” calling it unacceptable for India. He stressed that India’s policies should be based on equality, mutual respect, and peaceful resolution of disputes. Singh highlighted that the 2013 consensus with China is no longer valid after the 2020 Ladakh clashes. While criticizing China’s authoritarian model, he reaffirmed India’s commitment to democracy as compatible with economic growth. Singh also urged greater regional cooperation through SAARC and RCEP, though he regretted India’s withdrawal from RCEP.
Astrosat Completes a Decade in Space Exploration
India’s first space observatory, AstroSat, has successfully completed 10 years since its launch on September 28, 2015, by the PSLV-C30 rocket. Though originally designed for five years, the mission continues to deliver valuable astronomical data. Equipped with five payloads, AstroSat has enabled discoveries across the electromagnetic spectrum, from UV to X-rays. It has observed phenomena ranging from nearby stars to distant galaxies, even 9.3 billion light years away. Developed by ISRO with collaboration from Indian and international institutions, AstroSat has become a symbol of India’s growing space capabilities.
Current Affairs Quiz
Q. AstroSat studies across which spectrum?
a) Only Infrared
b) UV to High Energy X-rays
c) Radio to Gamma Rays
d) Microwave to Visible
Answer: b) UV to High Energy X-rays
Mithun Manhas Elected as New BCCI President
Mithun Manhas, former Delhi captain, has been elected unopposed as the 37th BCCI president during the 94th Annual General Meeting. Alongside him, other office-bearers including secretary Devajit Saikia and treasurer Ashish Shelar were confirmed. Former Indian bowlers R.P. Singh and Pragyan Ojha joined the senior men’s selection panel, while Amita Sharma was appointed as the chairperson of the women’s selection committee. The elections continued the trend of unopposed selections in BCCI leadership. The AGM also saw appointments in the IPL and Women’s Premier League governing councils.
Current Affairs Quiz
Q. Who has been elected as the 37th president of BCCI?
a) Jay Shah
b) Mithun Manhas
c) Rajeev Shukla
d) Devajit Saikia
Answer: b) Mithun Manhas
Explanation: The article states Mithun Manhas formally took over as 37th president.
Closure of Mining Units near Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary
The District Magistrate of Baramulla has ordered the closure of 14 gypsum mining units operating within 1 km of the Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary. Established in 1987, this sanctuary was created to protect the endangered Markhor, a wild goat species. Spread across 141 sq. km on the northern banks of the Jhelum River, the sanctuary is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the Kashmir stag, Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, and Western Tragopan. The order aims to safeguard the sanctuary’s fragile ecosystem and biodiversity.
Current Affairs Quiz
Q. Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in which geographical region?
a) Western Ghats
b) Baramulla district of Jammu & Kashmir
c) Nilgiri Hills
d) Sundarbans
Answer: b) Baramulla district of Jammu & Kashmir
Natural Gas Discovery in Andaman Basin
The Union Petroleum Minister announced the discovery of natural gas in the Andaman Basin, strengthening earlier assumptions that the Andaman Sea holds rich hydrocarbon reserves. The Andaman Sea, a semi-enclosed marginal sea of the northeastern Indian Ocean, is geologically complex with tectonic activity and seismic risks. It is bounded by the Bay of Bengal, Strait of Malacca, Myanmar, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula. The region hosts coral reefs, mangroves, and endangered marine species while also serving as a critical stopover for migratory birds. The tectonic convergence in the area has formed the Andaman Basin and Trench, which play key roles in its natural gas potential.
Current Affairs Quiz
Q. The Andaman Sea is bounded to the east by:
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Strait of Malacca
c) Arabian Sea
d) Gulf of Thailand
Answer: b) Strait of Malacca
Explanation: The Andaman Sea is bounded by the Bay of Bengal (west) and Strait of Malacca (east).